Applying to universities in the United States can be an exciting but complex process for high school students. With thousands of colleges and universities to choose from, it’s important to understand the key steps and options available as you begin your college search and application journey.
Building Your College List
When creating your list of schools to apply to, consider factors like:
- Academic programs and majors offered
- Location and campus environment
- Size of the student body
- Selectivity and admission rates
- Cost and financial aid availability
Aim for a mix of “reach”, “target”, and “safety” schools based on your academic profile. Many students apply to 6-8 colleges on average.
Schools with Free Applications
To help make the process more accessible, many colleges offer free applications or application fee waivers:
- Colby College
- Grinnell College
- Carleton College
- Kenyon College
- Reed College
- Smith College
Additionally, hundreds of schools participate in free application weeks or months, typically in the fall. Check college websites for details on fee waiver eligibility.
Financial Aid Considerations
When evaluating affordability, look into schools known for generous financial aid, including:
- Harvard University
- Yale University
- Princeton University
- Stanford University
- MIT
- Amherst College
These schools often meet 100% of the demonstrated financial need for admitted students. Use each college’s net price calculator to estimate your costs.
Application Components
A typical US college application includes:
- Application form (Common App, Coalition App, or school-specific)
- High school transcript
- Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT)
- Letters of recommendation
- Personal essay(s)
- Activity list/resume
Admission Timing Options
Colleges may offer several application deadlines:
- Early Decision (binding)
- Early Action (non-binding)
- Regular Decision
- Rolling Admission
Early applications are typically due in November, while Regular Decision deadlines are often in January.
Getting Application Assistance
For students seeking extra support, there are many resources available:
- High school guidance counselors
- College admissions coaching services
- Essay editing assistance
- Interview preparation
- Application review services
Working with an experienced admissions expert can help optimize your applications and increase your chances of admission to top-choice schools.
Special Application Programs
Some colleges offer unique application options:
- Questbridge College Prep Scholars Program for high-achieving low-income students
- Fly-in programs to visit campuses for free
- Summer pre-college programs
- Early admission for high school juniors at select schools
Research these opportunities to find programs that may be a good fit for your goals and background.
By starting early, staying organized, and leveraging available resources, you can navigate the complex US university admission process successfully. Focus on finding schools that are the best academic, social, and financial fit for your individual needs and aspirations.